很多人也許知道今天是美國的獨立紀念日﹐但對美國獨立宣言理到底寫了些什麼大概知道的人就不多了。但其中前言部分對人權與人民和政府的闡述是不可磨滅的普世理念。這裡我們摘錄了這段前言﹐引為自勵。
"凡人生而平等，秉造物者之賜，擁諸無可轉讓之權利，包含生命、自由、與追尋幸福。
茲確保如此權力，立政府於人民之間，經受統治者之同意取得應有之權力；特此，無論何種政體於何時壞此標的，則人民有權改組或棄絕之，並另立新政府，本此原則，以成此型式之政權，因其影響人民之安全幸福至鉅。
深思熟慮後，當得此論，即建立長久之政府，不應以無足輕重之理由改組，而基於已知之過往，世人寧可容忍積重難返之邪僻。然當連串之濫權者與篡奪者執迷不悟，迫人民屈伏於絕對專制下時，推翻此政府，是其權利，是其義務，並為未來之安穩提供新保障。"
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
